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Assess your home's surrounds shrubs or garden beds should be well clear of the building edge and not cover weep holes (the small openings left between bricks to let water drain out).
If you're building a new home, certain construction methods and materials can reduce the termite risk considerably.
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The Building Code of Australia requires that new houses and extensions have a termite management system in place in all areas (except Tasmania, where the termite risk is negligible). Homes constructed after July 1995 must have a'durable notice' of treatment corrected into a prominent position in the building (near the meter box or the entrance to a crawl space), listing the:.
Termite shields (also known as ant caps) don't prevent termite activity but bring it into the open, since it's easier to discover their mud shelter tubes on the metal caps.
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Woven stainless steel mesh or finely graded stone particles can be installed in a concrete slab and pit walls around pipe openings and the like, so termites can't undergo these concealed entry points.
Composite systems such as chemically treated plastic or fabric sheets contain chemicals that'll degrade over time, unlike actual physical obstacles.
Reticulation methods involve piping fitted under slabs and around the borders of a building with access points for injection of insecticide.
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Chemical barriers are employed under and around a concrete slab or around the building piers or footings.
Synthetic pyrethroids like permethrin or bifenthrin are generally less hazardous than many of the earlier insecticides which were banned in most areas of Australia in the mid 1990s.
Fipronil and imidacloprid are particularly effective against termites as they are non-repellant. This means the termites will travel throughout the zone without detecting the chemical and return to the colony, therefore contaminating other termites.
Arsenic trioxide dust is a very poisonous substance and a confirmed carcinogen for humans. It was commonly used in the past in termite dusting processes but has been replaced with less poisonous insect growth regulators (IGRs) like triflumuron. This distinctive blue powder is very effective, but may take a little longer than arsenic dust to wipe out a colony.
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This is a less toxic but more costly alternative that'll require routine maintenance. Monitoring and bait stations use very small amounts of a low-toxic IGR that affects the termite's exoskeleton and kills them without harming other animals or humans.
The pest manager puts a baiting station (or many ) in the vicinity of the home, usually in-ground.
The station is assessed regularly, repositioned if needed and when termites are found, bait is added to replenish the station.
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The termites take the bait back to their nest and spread it through grooming, until the colony has been eventually wiped out.
There's no guarantee the termites will actually find the lure, so it is generally not a fantastic idea to use a monitoring and lure station as your only approach to termite management.
The average cost of a termite treatment is estimated at around $1300 to $1500 plus potentially several thousand dollars for repairing damage to the building. Should you need termite treatment:
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Phone several pest managers before committing to one you are unlikely to get detailed information or a particular cost over the phone, but you ought to be able to find a general impression about the company, their termite treatment and a range of prices you can expect.
Compare the options, quotes and professionalism of the various pest managers and decide on the company you're most comfortable with.
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Consider the sort of solutions that the treatment will offer the least expensive quote might only rid you of termites in the short term while a more expensive integrated strategy provides better protection against future termite attacks.
Do they possess a current licence and up-to-date professional click now indemnity and public liability insurance certificates
Will the pest inspector also do the termite treatment, if one is needed If not, how experienced is the person who is doing the termite treatment
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Will they match, or exceed, the requirements of the Australian Standard (AS4349.3 provides guidelines for inspecting buildings for timber pests; AS3660.2 copes with termite management in and around existing buildings and structures).
How long will the inspection take (An average house should take just two to three hours to inspect, including the period that the inspector spends discussing the problems with you.)